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The Dellen Line (Dellenbanan) is a 61 km electrified railway situated
in the province of Hälsingland in the middle of Sweden, approximately
300 km north of Stockholm, stretching from Ljusdal in the west to
Hudiksvall on the Baltic coast. Its name is derived from the fact
that it stretches in part along the waterline of the southern
constituent of the two lakes which are collectively known as the
Dellen Lakes (Dellensjöarna) and which were themselves formed as the
result of a meteor strike about 90 million years ago. The Dellen Line
was closed down in 1985, but The Friends of the Dellen Line has as its
main aim the preservation of the Dellen Line as an historic railway.
An Electrified Historic Railway
There are many historic railways in Europe, but very few are
electrified. In Sweden there has been a long tradition of producing
electrically powered tractor units, from ASEA to Adtranz. Many
electrically powered trains dating from 1910 and on are not possible
to show in use to the general public as they don’t comply with
regulations for mainline traffic. Putting some of these to use here
would help turn the Dellen Line into an electrified historic railway:
at the same time electrification would not impede the use of diesel or
even steam powered engines, which would mean that the Dellen Line
could also be used to demonstrate the full span of railway development,
from early steam engines to today's modern highspeed trains.
The track itself, with its accompanying buildings and period
technical infrastructure, is also worth preserving as a good example
of a typical mid-19th century Swedish railway. For this
reason the National Heritage Board, supported by The Technical Museum,
The Railway Museum and The Royal Institute of Technology, has
previously determined the line to be of national historical interest
and suggested that it should be listed.
Historical Background
During the 1850s it was planned to build a canal in Hälsingland in
order to link the Dellen lakes with the sea. The idea was to make it
possible to ship iron ore from the coast to the Lakes’ many
foundries whilst carrying pigiron in the other direction. The plan was
to have the canal follow the natural water flow, reaching the sea at
Iggesund, a town situated about 5 km south of Hudiksvall. This
strategic new line of transport would thus have had the effect of
sidelining the more important town of Hudiksvall further up the coast,
and in order to avoid this the merchants and decisionmakers in
Hudiksvall decided to build a railway. The line was to start in
Hudiksvall and the plan was to intercept the canal at Forsa. And this
is indeed what happened. The canal from the Dellen lakes never did
reach the sea, instead linking up with the railway near Forsa church.
The new transport route was put into use in 1860 and the railway could
at that time boast of being the world’s northernmost line.
By 1880 the building of the Swedish northern mainline had reached
Ljusdal and a few years later Parliament decided that a state branch
line should be built between Ljusdal and Hudiksvall. The original
narrow gauge private line was taken over (subject to compensation) and
widened to standard gauge, and by 1888 the new railway line could be
inaugurated in its entirety.
A Rescue Mission
In the early 1980s the Dellen Line was threatened with
closure, along with many other branch lines with little traffic flow.
In 1985 SJ (Swedish State Railways) closed the line to passenger
trains, but it was clear that it was only a matter of time before
goods traffic was to go the same way. It was at this time that a group
of private individuals formed the association known as "The
Friends of the Dellen Line", whose aim was not just to preserve
the line but also to transform it into an economically viable railway
with modern passenger and goods traffic.
We borrowed money from the bank and bought a pair of older
electrified carriages that were put to use for tourist and charter
traffic. In 1986 the line was finally closed to goods traffic and the
following year it was closed to all traffic, even ours. But as we
wanted to celebrate the line’s coming centenary in 1988 we took out
more loans in order to carry out necessary repair work during the
spring and were thereby able to reopen the line for use from the
summer of that year.
In 1989 the Dellen Line was once again closed to all traffic, this
time by the newly formed Banverket (the track owners), and a few years
later it was closed down for good. But the Friends of the Dellen Line
continued. A 1988 decision by a parliamentary transport committee had
conferred new and improved possibilities on lines such as the Dellen
Line and we were now working on a new idea called the "Sundsvall
Commuter", a plan for a regional line to run from Ljusdal via
Hudiksvall to Sundsvall.
Volunteer Weeks
We were at this time becoming more fully aware of the Dellen Line’s
value from an historic cultural point of view, something which we
thought could be further enhanced if the line were to be developed
into an electrified historic railway. Gävleborg’s County Museum
carried out a study of the line which confirmed its value and they
also made a suggestion as to how it could once again be put into use.
We are now working flat out with this vision in mind, and over the
next few years our plan is to renovate and put into use a section of
the track with Delsbo as the central hub. Since 2001 we are organizing
yearly work camps for volonteers together with IAL (Internationella
Arbetslag), the Swedish branch of SCI (Service Civil International).
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